Countries are rarely monolingual, and not only due to the effects of globalization on cross-border movement. Nearly every country of the world counts at least one, and often many native languages among those spoken within its borders. Nonetheless, each area maintains one dominant, modern-day language that is used for government, commerce, industry, education, etc. While populations speaking languages native to an area are often integrated in modern society, it is very rare that they cannot communicate in its dominant language.
Imagine living not only in a modern, but a highly urbanized and populous area, without knowing even the basics of the dominant language? It seems impossible, but that is the effect that globalization and cross-border movement are having on some countries, particularly in Europe.
An article published by BBC News last month looks at the existence of migrant communities within Great Britain which get by solely with the languages from their countries of origin. The Romanian population, in particular, is a case in point as a community so large and enclosed that many of its members cannot speak or understand even basic English. And it’s not unique to European countries. The history of the US is filled with examples of communities — the Irish in New York, the Japanese in California, etc. — which came and settled among each other, resisting to some degree integration with society at large. And yet resistance to learning the dominant language — in this case, English — never lasted more than a generation or two.
According to the BBC, such is the case with migrant groups in the UK. While parents may never learn English, their children invariably pick up the language in school, and more recently in their use of technology. Regardless, as immigration shows no sign of slowing down, governments increasingly employ interpreters and commission translations of documents to accommodate these migrant communities. Some argue that this simply encourages them to not learn English.
And yet ultimately, it doesn’t really matter how many satellite TV channels are available, or whether the shop owner down the street doesn’t speak English either. Integration is a force that can’t really be completely stopped. It might be delayed for a few generations, but whatever forces cause the rejection of integration — fear, disinterest, lack of resources – it will eventually give way to curiosity of one’s surroundings and their proximity.